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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 33100-27-5, C10H20O5. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., HPLC of Formula: C10H20O5
The gas-phase basicities of several glymes and crown ethers were determined by measuring proton-transfer equilibria with a pulsed electron beam high ion source pressure mass spectrometer.Determinations of the equilibrium constants at different temperature led, via van’t Hoff plots, to the DeltaG0, DeltaH0, and DeltaS0 changes.It was found that the proton affinity can be correlated with the possibility of bringing two oxygens within the optimal O—H+—O bonding distance of 2.4 angstroem and aligning the corresponding two CH2OCH2 dipoles to be coaxial with the OHO axis.While the above stabilization by dicoordination is most important, significant additional stabilization is obtained when the dipoles of a third and fourth CH2OCH2 group can be brought near the proton and placed in favorable dipole orientation.The measured proton affinities, in kcal/mol, based on PA(NH3) = 204 kcal/mol are Me2O (191), glyme-1 (204), glyme-2 (218), glyme-3 (224),Glyme-4 (227), 12-crown-4 (221), 15-crown-5 (223), 18-crown-6 (230), 1,4-dimethoxybutane (221), and 1,5-dimethoxypentane (221).Proton affinities higher than 221, e.g., higher than those of the two diethers, are believed to be mostly due to the above-mentioned participation of a third and fourth CH2OCH2 dipole in the stabilization of the proton.Loss of freedom due to proton-induced cyclizations of the glymes and stiffening of the ring structures of the crowns is deduced from measured negative entropy changes for the protonation of these compounds.Glyme-1 is the polyether with the lowest proton complexing power.This compound is also the only one that leads to noticeable clustering.The equilibrium G1H+ + G1 = (G1)2H+ (G = glyme) was measured and led to a DeltaH0 = -23 kcal/mol and DeltaS0 = -25 cal/(deg mol) (standard state, 1 atm).
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Reference:
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare