Extended knowledge of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane

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The complexation and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of substituted benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborates in the presence of 15-crown-5 have been studied spectrophotometrically in 1,2-dichloroethane.Effects of temperature and pressure on the decomposition of complexed ions were determined.Solid complexes were prepared.Arendiazonium ions form only weak charge transfer complexes with 15-crown-5, and do not form stronger insertion-type complexes as with crown ethers possessing larger cavities (e.g. 18-crown-6).The complexation with 15-crown-5 increases the stability of arenedizonium ions in solution (though much less than insertion-type complexation) but not in the solid state, and causes a hypsochromic shift in their UV spectra.The values of the complexation equilibrium constant K are small and more or less independent of the substituent of the arenediazonium ion (K = 100-200 M-1).Activation parameters DeltaH<*>, DeltaS<*> and DeltaV<*> for the decomposition of complexed ions are positive and larger than those for the corresponding uncomplexed ions.

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Reference:
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare